Early Onset Schizophrenia Essay.

Posted: January 11th, 2023

Early Onset Schizophrenia Essay.

Compare at least two evidence-based treatment plans for adults diagnosed with schizophrenia with evidence-based treatment plans for children and adolescents diagnosed with schizophrenia. Explain the legal and ethical issues involved with forcing children diagnosed with schizophrenia to take medication for the disorder and how a PMHNP may address those issues. Should include Introduction and summary

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Introduction

Schizophrenia is a mental condition, which usually appears in individuals in the late adolescence or early adulthood stages. Therefore, it affects people between 16 and 30 years. Biological, sociocultural, and psychological factors tend to interact with each other synergistically in all the stages of this disorder (Shean, 2013). The symptoms of this condition in male tend to appear slightly earlier compared to females. The condition usually develops so slowly thus making it difficult for an individual to realize that they have it for many years. Nonetheless, in some cases, the condition appears suddenly and develops within a short period. This mental disorder is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and other cognitive difficulties. In most cases, schizophrenia becomes a lifelong struggle. A sizable group of people with this condition depend on others for survival since they cannot take care of themselves or engage in any career. Some people also tend to resist treatment claiming that nothing is wrong with them. While various therapies can be used to manage the symptoms of schizophrenia, this paper will focus on evidence-based treatment plans used in the treatment of adults as well as children and adults who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia.Early Onset Schizophrenia Essay.

Comparison of evidence-based treatment plans for adults diagnosed with schizophrenia with those for children and adolescents who are diagnosed with the condition

Evidence-based treatment plans have gained popularity in the treatment of adults as well as children and adolescents who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The treatment plans that are used among adults have some similarities and differences with those used to treat children and adolescents who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Similarities: First, the evidence-based treatment plans that are used in cases of adults, as well as those of children and adolescents, have proved to be effective in reducing the severity of the symptoms of the condition. Additionally, these plans are more effective if the patients are treated aggressively while the condition is in its early stages. Another similarity involves adverse effects that might arise if drugs were used during the treatment process (AHRQ, 2016). Finally, in both cases, healthcare practitioners tend to combined pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment plan.Early Onset Schizophrenia Essay.

Differences: First, psychosocial intervention is the primary treatment plan, which is used to reduce the severity of symptoms among adults suffering from schizophrenia and to enable them to recover within a short period (Lecomte et al, 2014). On the other hand, antipsychotic medication is considered as the primary treatment plan for children and adolescents with schizophrenia (McClellan & Stock, 2013). Secondly, combining pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy therapies have been more effective in the treatment of adults with schizophrenia. On the other hand, Cognitive Therapies (CTs) are more effective in treating children and adolescents suffering from schizophrenia than low-dose pharmacologic interventions.Early Onset Schizophrenia Essay.

Legal and ethical issues and how they can be addressed by PMHNP

Law states medication should be administered forcibly among individuals who have been diagnosed with psychiatric conditions. Therefore, children diagnosed with schizophrenia should be forced to take their medication to prevent the symptoms from coming back. Striking back of the symptoms is likely to interfere with their academics and other daily activities. On the contrary, the healthcare professional might feel that the patient has a right to decide whether to take the medication or not. Secondly, treating children diagnosed with schizophrenia is associated with some ethical issues. The psychologist is torn in between helping the patient optimally or respecting their autonomy (Noordsy, 2016). PMHNP can address those issues by choosing the option that accrues maximum benefit to the patient.

Summary

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects adults, children and adults. The most common symptoms of this condition include hallucinations, delusions, and other cognitive difficulties. In most cases, individuals diagnosed with this condition tend to struggle with their symptoms in a lifetime. However, evidence-based treatment plans are used to reduce the severity of the symptoms among adults, children, and adolescents. These treatment plans have both similarities and differences. On the similarities, the plans have a history of success in treating the condition. On the differences, psychosocial intervention is used as the primary treatment plan among adults diagnosed with schizophrenia while the antipsychotic medication is used as the primary treatment plan among children and adolescents diagnosed with the condition. Finally, legal and ethical issues arise among children diagnosed with schizophrenia who might refuse to take the medication.Early Onset Schizophrenia Essay.