Quality Data Sources Organizer Discussion Paper
Posted: January 16th, 2023
Quality Data Sources Organizer Discussion Paper
The purpose of this assignment is to become familiar with various data sources used by health care organizations to obtain quality data. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) creates an annual report, the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report, which assesses the performance of the U.S. health care system. This report identifies strengths and weaknesses of the health care system in addition to disparities for access to health care and quality of health care. The report is based on more than 250 measures of quality and disparities, and it covers a broad range of health care services and settings. Access the “2017 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report Data Sources” through the AHRQ website, using the link provided in the topic materials. Select five data sources from this report and fill in the required components on the “Quality Data Sources Organizer.” While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center Quality Data Sources Organizer Discussion Paper.
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Quality Data Sources Organizer
| Data Source | Primary Content | Population Targeted | Demographic Data | Schedule | Is This a Source of Primary or Secondary Data? | How / When / Where the Information Might Be Used |
| National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
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The data gathered comprises information on chronic illnesses and health condition, food intake and food intake patterns, infectious diseases and vaccination data, and environment and health | The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) covers the civilian noninstitutionalized resident population of the United States. Everyone who is in monitored care or custody in an institutional context, as well as all active military persons, active duty family members who are stationed abroad, and anyone else who lives outside of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia, is excluded. Since its change of focus in 1999, the NHANES has covered individuals of all ages Quality Data Sources Organizer Discussion Paper. | Age, gender, ethnicity and Hispanic background, level of education, birthplace, household income, and employment status. | Previously, data were collected on a periodic basis (1960-1994); starting in 1999, data were collected yearly, with data releases happening in 2-year intervals. | The source is a secondary source of information. Questionnaires and surveys are used to gather the majority of the content. | The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) demographic statistics and nutritional information were once used by a university research unit to investigate the nutritional status of the geriatric population and the peculiarities of food stamp users (2017 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report, 2018). |
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Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
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The aim of the BRFSS is to collect standardized, state-specific information on preventative health practices and behavioral problems in adults that are related to chronic conditions, injuries, and avoidable communicable diseases (2017 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report, 2018). | Civilian noninstitutionalized population in the United States, aged 18 and older, who lives in families (Pierannunzi et al., 2013)Quality Data Sources Organizer Discussion Paper. | Age, gender, education levels, marital status, occupational situation, racial group, and family income. | Despite the fact that this is an annual survey, data is captured monthly. | This survey is based on the state mobile health survey program, which means it constitutes a primary source of data. | Governments have adopted BRFSS to address urgent and developing health issues, such as vaccine shortages, that have arisen recently. |
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National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS )
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The data is acquired from health records and includes the kind of clinician who was visited, the purpose for the visit, diagnoses, medications that were prescribed, given, or refilled, and certain processes and diagnostics that were requested or completed during the visit. Patient information includes gender, age, ethnicity, and the intended payment method. In addition, information is gathered on specific features of clinician activities. | The weighting of sample data is done in order to generate estimates of medical appointments. The patient visit serves as the foundational sampling unit for the study. This does not cover the fields of radiology, pathology, and anesthesiology (NCHS, 2017)Quality Data Sources Organizer Discussion Paper | Patient’s gender, age, location, and race. | An annual survey. | As a secondary source, it collects visit, procedural, and clinician-level information from office-based physicians and professionals at community health centers across the United States. | Using the information, it is possible to improve public healthcare professionals’ specialized educational programs, implement health care policy, update administration of clinical profession, and assess the overall quality of treatment provided to patients (NCHS, 2017). Moreover, the information may be useful in detecting and treating chronic diseases, like evaluating chronic NSAID usage or the use of statins in geriatric individuals. |
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National Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) Benchmarking Database
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Specifically, the 5.0 edition of the CAHPS Adult and Child Health Plan Surveys reporting elements are divided into four main combinations that reflect user encounter inspects such as receiving required treatment, receiving treatment promptly, how effectively physicians communicate, healthcare plan details and customer care | Numerous distinct groups are surveyed by the CAHPS. These include adults, children, children with chronic illnesses, Medicare, Medicaid, or Medicare coordinated service recipients. | Gender, age, education level, ethnicity, race, and geographic location | Annually | This is a secondary source of information. In order to gather information, a survey questionnaire conducted by phone or mail is used to collect a predefined set of questions (2017 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report, 2018) | Numerous CAHPS surveys are used to track how Medicare reimburses providers for different services and amenities (CAHPS, 2016). |
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National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
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Following the establishment of the living arrangements, the main family interviews include questions on everybody in every family in the household. For each family in the household, more questions are posed to one sample child and one sample adult. In the sample adult questionnaire, one will find questions on chronic medical conditions and physical impairments, as well as about lifestyle habits, access to healthcare, interactions with healthcare personnel, and vaccinations. The same questions are found in the sample child questionnaire. | Citizens who are not institutionalized and who live in the US. | Age, gender, ethnicity, profession, region, marital status birthplace, and education level. | Annually | As a secondary source of information, it collects information from questionnaires that may be utilized to give more insight on an issue already addressed or on a new issue not addressed in other sections of the NHIS (2017 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report, 2020). | It has useful information for monitoring health goals, evaluating health policy, and determining health trends habits and healthcare usage (CDC, 2021). |
| References
2017 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report. (2020). Retrieved 5 May 2020, from https://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqdr17/index.html CDC. (2021, August 5). National health interview survey. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/index.htm National Center for Health Statistics, & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2013 NAMCS Micro-data file documentation. Pierannunzi, C., Hu, S. S., & Balluz, L. (2013). A systematic review of publications assessing reliability and validity of the behavioral risk factor surveillance system (BRFSS), 2004–2011. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-49 The CAHPS Database, 2016 CAHPS Health Plan Survey Database, 2016 Chartbook: What consumers say about their experiences with their health plans and medical care. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016. https://cahpsdatabase.ahrq.gov/files/2016CAHPSHealthPlanChartbook.pdf Quality Data Sources Organizer Discussion Paper
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