Strategies For Managing Hypersensitivity Essay Discussion Paper

Posted: January 11th, 2023

Strategies For Managing Hypersensitivity Essay Discussion Paper

Excellent post! You have provided a clear and succinct discussion of hypersensitivity reactions. I want to add to your discussion that strategies for managing hypersensitivity now include patient desensitization, adjustment of infusion frequency, skin examination, and the administration of premedication. Preventing or lowering the severity of hypersensitivity responses begins with thorough baseline examinations that include an allergy history (Vaillant et al., 2021). The use of clinical pathways or published recommendations may assist in familiarizing healthcare professionals with the proper approaches to infusion reactions, and nursing staff should be knowledgeable about the wide range of symptoms that might suggest an infusion or hypersensitivity reaction. Oncology nurses should be familiar with how to deal with patients who exhibit hypersensitivity, as the Oncology Nursing Society and the American Heart Association have both released recommendations to help healthcare providers in the treatment of this life-threatening adverse event (Vaillant et al., 2021). It is critical to be familiar with emergency medications and their mechanisms of action.

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Hypersensitivity reaction is an exaggerated immune response that usually occurs following the second or subsequent exposures. These reactions are also known as allergic reactions, which can be immediate or delayed, and mild to severe. Mild reactions can present in patients as itching, hives, rash, runny nose, watery eyes. Most reactions are mild; however, the nurse needs to be more aware of an anaphylactic shock which is a life-threatening reaction. The symptoms are more severe flushing, nausea, vomiting, fever, rash, hives, angioedema, bronchospasm, and cardiovascular compromise. Strategies For Managing Hypersensitivity Essay Discussion Paper This more severe reactions are commonly from nuts, shellfish, venom, medications, and environmental. The suspected, stop infusions, assess patient’s airway, breathing, circulation, vital signs, oxygen saturation, lung sounds. Common medications required oxygen, iv fluids, Epinephrine IM or SQ, nebulizers, corticosteroids, and antihistamines (Randall, 2018). If the patient has known allergies it is common for them to carry an Epi-Pen and know what they are allergic to. If there is a suspected reaction activate the facility protocols, call rapid response, and support the patient’s symptoms. Respond to this post, only 5 sentences needed, 1 source

Reference

Vaillant, A. A. J., Vashisht, R., & Zito, P. M. (2021). Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions. StatPearls [Internet]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513315/#:~:text=The%20treatment%20of%20immediate%20hypersensitivity,and%20surgical%20procedures%20such%20as

Strategies For Managing Hypersensitivity Essay Discussion Paper